1. What was the Supreme Court of the Philippines during the Spanish period?
A. Ministerio de Ultramar
B. Real Audiencia
C. Ayuntamiento
D. Cortes
E. None of the above
B. Real Audiencia
Real Audiencia
- a collegial body established on May 5, 1583 and composed, of a president, 4 justices, and a fiscal, among others
- the highest tribunal in the Philippines, below only the Council of the Indies of Spain
- the Chief Judge was the Governor-General of the Philippines
- also exercised administrative functions, not just judicial functions
- the ministerial department in charge of the direction of Spanish colonies between 1863 and 1899
- the administrative council that governed a municipality and its surrounding lands in Spanish colonies
- the legislature of Spain